Sieges and War

by Daniel C.

  Knights went to war for a lot of reasons. Some of these reasons include owning more land or winning back the land they lost.  They would travel thousands of miles and fight for their church. The knights fought their hardest wars close to home. Sometimes they took over the castle. Once in England,  one castle was invaded because they were hiding in a wagon full of hay. The most common way the soldiers attacked was using bows and arrows to shoot at the soldiers at the top of the castle. .The castle was very hard to get into. The largest siege engine is the seige tower or the belfry.  It looks like a rolling tower. Another seige weapon is a battering-ram. You smash the castle gates or walls until it falls or breaks.  The final one is the catapults.  They are giant slingshots and fire huge boulders over the walls. If the enemy puts ladders on the walls, the people on the walls  would sometime pour oil or boiling water over them, and most of the time, they would throw  rocks or logs. On the catapult, sometimes they fire dead animals so that people can die from disease.  The people on the wall would shoot arrows.  There were also secret windows, so that they could drop boiled water or rocks on them if the enemy passed by.  The secret windows are called murder holes.  Mostly, the people in the castle would lose.  The Lord's family would be held for a ransom. Another reason the castle people would lose is because of starvation. The food from the farmers would not be able to get to the people in the castle.  Disease and starvation would often happen.  Needless to say, fighting wars in castles was not a lot of fun.




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